![]() ![]() ![]() It replaced the Greek view of nature that had dominated science for almost 2,000 years. How did the scientific revolution transform science and technology? It also affected production and distribution. The Scientific Revolution led to the creation of new knowledge systems, social hierarchies, and networks of thinkers. What was the most significant impact of the scientific revolution? These developments transformed the views of society about nature. What did the scientific revolution influence in chemistry?ġ9.3: The Scientific Revolution The scientific revolution, which emphasized systematic experimentation as the most valid research method, resulted in developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, and chemistry. John Dalton (1766-1844) put forth his atomic theory in 1807. The science also began to develop a more theoretical foundation. Chemists continued to discover new compounds in the 1800s. Lavoisier has been considered by many scholars to be the “father of chemistry”. The theory held that when a candle burned, for example, phlogiston was transferred from it to the surrounding air. The prevailing theory was that flammable materials contained a substance called “phlogiston” (from the Greek word for burn) that was released during combustion. In 1789 he published the first periodic table, his findings describing the law of conservation of mass, and discovered that various types of matter were composed of chemical compounds. In 1774, Lavoisier did many experiments investigating combustion that would refute phlogiston theory, and discover oxygen. What experiments did Antoine Lavoisier do to the atomic theory? Who is known as the Father of Modern Chemistry?Īntoine Lavoisier: the Father of Modern Chemistry. Therefore, Lavoisier is known as the “Father of Modern Chemistry” because of his significant impact on the history of chemistry. He invented the contemporary naming system for chemical compounds. He co-authored the first modern system of chemical nomenclature and formulated the law of conservation of mass in chemistry. Physical chemistry was profoundly altered by what some have called the second scientific revolution-namely, the discoveries of the electron, X-rays, radioactivity, and new radioactive elements, the understanding of radioactive emissions and nuclear decay processes, and early versions of the theories of quantum … Who is known as the father of chemistry Why? How did chemistry develop in the scientific revolution? He developed the modern system of naming chemical substances and has been called the “father of modern chemistry” for his emphasis on careful experimentation. What are Antoine Lavoisier’s accomplishments? Antoine Lavoisier determined that oxygen was a key substance in combustion, and he gave the element its name. How did Antoine Lavoisier contribute to chemistry? ![]() He established the law of conservation of mass, determined that combustion and respiration are caused by chemical reactions with what he named “oxygen,” and helped systematize chemical nomenclature, among many other accomplishments. 24 What inventions came from the Scientific Revolution? How did Lavoisier change the science of chemistry?Īntoine-Laurent Lavoisier, a meticulous experimenter, revolutionized chemistry.
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